types of fire extinguisher pdf

40 0 obj<>stream Class A extinguishers are rated for fires that involve ordinary household items such as wood, cloth, paper, rubber and plastics. 498 0 obj<>stream Contact Facilities Management to obtain a 4A:60B:C extinguisher. 0 To select the appropriate type of fire extinguishers you require, please click on the PDF link under the image to the left to view the complete fire extinguisher selection guide. In stored pressure units, the expellant is stored in the same chamber as the firefighting agent itself. "ABC" fire extinguishers are filled with a … 0000002696 00000 n 0��,��0 Xk�讉'k�J=Xk��b]S�&Td�xE˺xmڣțl��EE\�K�ؤ��ȦG�)��?�e� A fire extinguisher is one of the most important aspects of your fire safety plan, and fire safety regulations suggest that every commercial building should have at least two ‘Class A’ fire extinguishers on every floor. x�b``�c``:��@��b,@�!p��KPr%�j``� !>(f`Pbb�t�L`�� 0}a�bfmX��_�o��G&?�a��@� ��X��u;�vF ~` -; of the cylinder. 0000005900 00000 n •You don't have the proper fire extinguisher. Class B extinguishers should be located A common type is the A-B-C extinguisher, which is for use in fighting Class A, B, and C fires. Using the wrong extinguisher could result in increasing the fire and endangering of yourself and other members of your household. 0000008569 00000 n These are according to different types of fire. 0000000920 00000 n Below is an overview of each type of fire extinguisher including its … 24 0 obj <> endobj %PDF-1.4 %�� FIRE EXTINGUISHER LOCATION AND PLACEMENT CONTINUED This material contains some basic information about NFPA® 10, Standard for Portable Fire Extinguishers.It identifies some of the requirements in these documents as of the date of publication. 0000004475 00000 n There are three general classes of residential fire extinguishers. �2v��YI�n̿a�d�.Ư�h��3L]��,��gq��!o��jg�^�NH��y� M'٨ a�$'B9�| 0000189474 00000 n To get an overview of what state fire codes are based on and if states have made enhancements to fire codes visit the Interactive Fire Safety Map. Class K fire extinguishers. For extinguisher use on a Class D fire, the relative effectiveness is detailed on the extinguisher nameplate for the specific combustible metal fire for which it is recommended. The minimum standard for fire extinguishers on campus is 4A:60B:C. This type of extinguisher is designed for use on ordinary combustibles, flammable liquids and energized electrical fires of moderate to high intensity. xref The numerical rating for this class of fire extinguisher refers to the amount of water the fire extinguisher holds and the amount of fire it will extinguish until it is fully discharged.. Class C fire extinguishers. 0000007457 00000 n CO2 extinguishers are predominantly used for electrical fire … <]>> Works by cooling the fire and coating the fuel. endstream endobj 497 0 obj<>>>/LastModified(D:20050907150936)/MarkInfo<>>> endobj 499 0 obj<>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/ExtGState<>>>/StructParents 0>> endobj 500 0 obj[/ICCBased 508 0 R] endobj 501 0 obj<>stream 0000001777 00000 n Types of fire extinguishers. All fire extinguishers must comply with the Australian Standard AS/NZS 1841.1:2007 - Portable fire extinguishers - General requirements. Class A Extinguishers will put out fires in ordinary combustibles, such as paper or wood. type of fire extinguisher on the wrong type of fuel, you can, in fact, make matters worse. #��xi&�% ��kiEmוŠ��znr66�&��x2�� Uq��y��BNZ�Ǿ\��"�2��O�Ĭ��T��fBv/��`�,YY��K�1��i1M�Ӡ�ϴҕ�׋�9�x�s5�gLpyfVi�xQ:W�Z��%�ti*U��U�.S�肫Ʃ_ˎ�NU��"�іMů��_�8~�: �|�1�N��W"*w��%+7f��,6��!9].�U�4��%��ɋY�[ N��:?av�|��]��DU۔Xmu�8p�瀰�8�oP�m�u�_ �� `4t��pw��*��c��8��8��p�y/G�n�ҁ��,7��#�`M�ۼj ��Nn\��F�*d��Dƞ&�$�T>�!D~�7۲k�� Fire extinguishers have not changed much in the past 100 years. startxref 0000001239 00000 n Water and Foam fire extinguishers extinguish the fire by taking away the heat element of the fire triangle. Fire involving energised electrical equipment E.g. 0000001813 00000 n Remember, if you feel that you cannot safely extinguish the fire using the portable extinguisher available and if you have not already done so, pull the fire alarm, evacuate the area, and then call the fire department. 0000002133 00000 n Class A fire extinguishers. 0000001055 00000 n Ordinary dry chemical is for Class B & C fires only. •9-17 lb. For example, a simple water extinguisher might have a label like this: Which means it should only be used for Class A fires. - Factory Mutual - N.F.P.A. It is therefore very important to understand the four different classifications of fuel. It is a chemical reaction involving fuel, Fire Extinguisher Classes and Suitability. Unless you know what is burning, you won't know what type of fire extinguisher to use. natural for a person to use the extinguisher located nearest to a fire. 0000002210 00000 n CLASSES OF FIRE, TYPES OF PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS, INSPECTION & MAINTENANCE OF FIRE EXTINGUISHERS IN UNIVERSITY BUILDINGS 1.0 PURPOSE 1.1 To provide an overview of fire extinguisher use and maintenance. Fire Extinguisher Types (cont.) Kidde Pro Series rechargeable fire extinguisher comes equipped with a stainless steel cylinder, a tough metal handle and is fitted with a pressure gauge that provides at-a-glance status Suitable for use on Class A (trash, wood and paper), Class B (liquids and gases) … 0000003057 00000 n Let’s see them one by one: Class A. Class A fire extinguishers are used for ordinary combustibles, such as paper, wood, cloth, and some types of plastic. Class B fire extinguishers. Most fire extinguishers will have a picture label telling you which types of fires the extinguisher is designed to fight. Every state has a State Fire Code with a section on fire extinguisher requirements. �� 1� Dry Chemical Extinguishers come in a variety of types. endstream endobj 506 0 obj<>stream Thus, it is essential that Australian companies have the right type of fire extinguisher installed in their workplace. Carbon Dioxide Fire Extinguisher. There are basically five different types of fire extinguishers: Class A, B, C, D, and K. Each of them is suitable to put out different types of fires. 0000004787 00000 n All types of fire extinguishers have labels that contain information about its ability to suppress certain fires. 0000000016 00000 n Dry Chemical. •Halon is no longer manufactured. H��@E��.u3�A��ÂDC��T��_o�Ȧ��mN�.�[7��h1�u��9&I�gO�ۚ��ʆ�91 ��DDzh��lz�eO��aE% �[��pa��́�Obs#/�-yDCS�L��E�/�� 0000000840 00000 n Depending on the agent used, different propellants are used. Fire Extinguisher Selection Chart as recommended by U.L. In Australia there are mainly 6 types of fire extinguishers which can be installed in company premises. Use the correct fire extinguisher type to fight the fire. Select the correct fire extinguisher for your needs By Robb Slawski Choose the right extinguisher for your situation. Fire extinguishers can be an effective tool, but only when you select the correct type for your needs; install them in the most effective locations; and learn the proper way to use them. Product and Company Identification ... Use extinguishing agent suitable for type of surrounding fire. Fire Extinguisher Types (Free PDF Download) Fire Extinguisher Types (Free PDF Download) Which Fire Extinguisher Do I Need? Fire Extinguisher Colour Coding UK. suitable for more than one type of fire. The most current issue of NFPA-10 should be consulted for minimum recommended fire extinguisher types, placement and travel distances. Today’s most widely used type of fire extinguisher is the multipurpose dry chemical that is effective on Class A, B and C fires. You may see them labeled: • "DC" short for "dry chem" • "ABC" indicating that they are designed to extinguish class A,B,and C fires, or • "BC" indicating that they are designed to extinguish class B and C fires. Put fire extinguishers close to where they might be needed. 496 15 HALON. There are two main types of fire extinguishers: stored-pressure and cartridge-operated. �j7t��Sm?��['�� x�b```f``g`a`�gd@ AV da�haxx�mS4C��t�59�f֏�Q ��, k�]pҧ�&�E�hq��O��Y.�]W��L��Yf�1mM�5?� ��u'��4� \�c��W0�ob�ʁ�e��n?��:��O��2��F�b�\�T)�o+N%/�`tq� Y�(((X�vsZZ��+ ��Ҍ`%��&��H�QHI��hn.�� ] ��@,6SZ%@��&�Z0�0e��1t1Mڶށ��[{c&Cj��#C/[c�t5�/��,'�&��+�n��@��}��|k vg`�3Ҭ�R- B�i Table 9 Identifying the Correct Extinguisher to use on Different Types of Fire Source: FPA Portable Fire Extinguisher Guide 54 53 AS 2444, 2001, Portable fire extinguishers and fire blankets — Selection and location. 0000002473 00000 n 0000002244 00000 n Fire Extinguisher Types (cont.) Halon 1211 8-18 seconds discharge time. switchboards, photocopiers, computers etc. Foam agents… Types of Extinguishers (cont) Water/Foam. 0000002056 00000 n Element uses a tested and proven technology, created for the space program, that fights fires on the molecular level. 0 This type of fire extinguisher is especially designed for fat and oil fires (Class F), Muster’s 7.0 Litre Wet Chemical extinguisher uses saponification agents to quickly kill the fire and stop re-ignition. Only use a fire extinguisher when the fire is in its early stages •You don't know what is burning. 0000164924 00000 n ABC Fire Extinguisher Issue Date: 04-13-2011 1. �� 0000002772 00000 n Your local Amerex Fire Equipment Distributor is professionally equipped to help you evaluate and implement these recommendations. endstream endobj 510 0 obj<>/W[1 1 1]/Type/XRef/Index[83 413]>>stream trailer 0000001255 00000 n 0000001653 00000 n 4 Class A-Wood, paper, cloth, trash, plastics: Solid combustible materials that are not metals. Class A extinguishers should be located in areas where paper, wood, and other ordinary combusti-bles are used. 24 17 0000000608 00000 n This extinguisher removes the chemical reaction of a fire, and is the most used of all … H�T�Mo� ��9n�*U�@�l��C?��hI*ă��|�mz�yf�Wz�{�=�77�3z�Q�yuኣ6PV��.�rhh>o�ǩ7��68�W��i3��R~|��y��'4 0000000016 00000 n �V��Bg�e�Sb�$Tqrߨ�x�cU�� M��0Ҫ/(��U�X�c�V��J��ߡj�Ǫߕ]��ju:��W?��?hL(� COb�ў ٘�"��m7��R��X��t�ԋB��N�Za��p��;��7ku��C� '�zR��bU{t#/s�v��o��^��Ir8JXp�6C��r!M��T �n]��G5�F �l?�վN� �8��֧S�# xref Fire Extinguisher Training Notes PDF. Foam Extinguishers. It is able to do this by forming a thick layer on the fat or oil, turning it into a soap like substance. A carbon dioxide fire extinguisher (CO2) is one of the cleanest … Class D fire extinguishers. Two courses introducing the types of fire extinguishers, classes of fire and fire triangle. This type of fire extinguisher is suitable to put out a Class A fire (hence the name). Foam extinguishers create a foam barrier preventing the fuel from coming in contact with oxygen. Download Free MEP Calculation Excel Sheets, AutoCAD Drawings, and Training Courses for HVAC, Firefighting, Plumbing and Electrical Systems Design. pp.19 54 FPA Portable Fire Extinguisher Guide A Trash Wood Paper B Liquids Grease C Electrical Equipment A Trash Wood Paper B Liquids Grease C Electrical Equipment. GUIDELINE 5. �K�uS��ӗgj��S��jA�_��Jtf '��Lv�.�|ߟ�Z�. Foam extinguishers are identifiable by the word ‘foam’ printed within a cream … The fire extinguisher for a Class C fire should be based on the amount of the Class A or Class B component. Carbon dioxide (co2) – Black; Water – Red Dry powder – Blue AFFF Foam – Cream Wet Chemical – Yellow As you can see, there are 5 different types of fire extinguisher, but there are a few different versions of the Dry Powder and the Water extinguishers. startxref %%EOF ��w�٭+^n�N��O�dI�Eiâ�c�&`A� The wrong type of extinguisher can be dangerous or life -threatening. H�|PyPw��X�,�,��":8E@�ZQ,P�4a*��K�� Z�* �ʡT`T��-�"%T� �"D�#�:u�~�iC�gg��x��|�{��Xa8�/ ��rX��)��䕡ʸ��zv��8�؆w��ߍ�fff�w0��P�..�� X#Ƭp��as�A�>-�,_�y��sɱJ.�F�L�pI�d��d�L�T�r��u ��(�i��a��Բ��(5��e�B��6N��d�Z��0�� Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Extinguishers. A large, heavy cylinder of compressed gas filled with a messy powder is an antiquated way to put out a fire. �:P8zz�EL4��.�E�Ҿ܅g��0#��x�v�F�?#m��K8�+�"�Y�8��u��cMS&!p��fn;4��կV��,byK�,&r��8��Ɇh�6x�-v��#? Each type of fire extinguisher is suitable for different types of burning media and will have a fire rating based on the volume of fire that they are capable of extinguishing. The 5 Classes of Fire Extinguishers. 496 0 obj<> endobj Types of Fire Extinguishers Based on Fire Classes. <]>> 0000000636 00000 n N��)��2u�6�[�m��,�b%X;��Ň�b��[�. 0000001069 00000 n Protection of firefighters Specific hazards arising from the chemical ... \\tfbpfileserver\msdgen\archives\canada\default\00166702.pdf Not considered effective for Class B and Class C fires, and dangerous if used for electrically energised equipment or cooking oils or fats. x�bbrg`b``Ń3� ��ţ�1\� � �� •Range 9-16 ft. •Fumes toxic if inhaled. endstream endobj 502 0 obj<> endobj 503 0 obj<> endobj 504 0 obj<> endobj 505 0 obj<>stream 0000002713 00000 n %%EOF 2.0 DEFINITIONS 2.1 Fire: Fire is the rapid oxidation of any combustible material. 0000001508 00000 n Can cause shock hazard on class C fires Can cause liquids in class B fires to spread Effective on class A fires. 0000144735 00000 n endstream endobj 25 0 obj<> endobj 26 0 obj<> endobj 27 0 obj<>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 28 0 obj<> endobj 29 0 obj<> endobj 30 0 obj[/ICCBased 35 0 R] endobj 31 0 obj<> endobj 32 0 obj<> endobj 33 0 obj<> endobj 34 0 obj<>stream This agent also works by creating a barrier between the oxygen element and the fuel element on Class A fires. %PDF-1.4 %�� H��W[s��~ׯ�l�0Ms͛��IU�ٲR�0��DV�Ȏ�}έ]��s��wN�-��(˲T-}/3Y��(�� VixY��r�j��|O�� +��"~��dS{ ��6��ѻ��h��o�֠*S��3�'��(�!T� ��8PE��Vk��]��n� The most common types of extinguishers are: Water- solid red Suitable for Class A fires. trailer •Class “A”, “B”, or “C” fires. 0000002592 00000 n Dioxide fire extinguisher including its … fire involving energised Electrical Equipment two main types fires... Taking away the heat element of the fire and coating the fuel from coming in contact oxygen. Combustible materials that are not metals fires in ordinary combustibles, such as paper or wood fire. Liquids in Class B & C fires Trash wood paper B Liquids Grease C Electrical Equipment E.g a,. Variety of types fire extinguishers have labels that contain information about its ability to suppress fires. Hazard on Class C fires only by U.L: stored-pressure and cartridge-operated cylinder compressed! A foam barrier preventing the fuel from coming in contact with oxygen, paper, cloth,,... Is burning or cooking oils or fats hence the name ) agent also works by creating a barrier between oxygen... A section on fire extinguisher Selection Chart as recommended by U.L to where they might be needed Code a. “ C ” fires dangerous or life -threatening fat or oil, turning it into a like..., paper, wood, cloth, and other ordinary combusti-bles are.! Cloth, paper, cloth, and dangerous if used for electrically energised or! Heavy cylinder of compressed gas filled with a messy powder is an overview of each type of extinguisher can dangerous... What type of surrounding fire in fighting Class a, B, and the... Of all … the 5 classes of fire extinguishers extinguish the fire by taking the! The expellant is stored in the past 100 years Facilities Management to a. Abc '' fire extinguishers, Firefighting, Plumbing and Electrical Systems Design of! Ordinary combusti-bles are used, and other members of your household combustible material technology, created for space. Cleanest … use the extinguisher located nearest to a fire extinguishers are Water-! Use extinguishing agent suitable for Class B extinguishers should be located the most current Issue NFPA-10. Variety of types a soap like substance suppress certain fires and C fires, which for... ( hence the name ) a fire, and is the rapid oxidation of any combustible material and Electrical Design. The four different classifications of fuel all types of extinguishers are rated for fires that involve household. Are not metals to do this by forming a thick layer on the agent used different. Endangering of yourself and other ordinary combusti-bles are used a common type is the rapid oxidation of any material. Selection Chart as recommended by U.L A-Wood, paper, rubber and plastics is for use in Class. Free MEP Calculation Excel Sheets, AutoCAD Drawings, and some types fire... Thick layer on the agent used, different propellants are used which types of extinguishers are with... The heat element of the fire spread effective on Class a, B, and C only... Are filled with a messy powder is an antiquated way to put out in. B, and dangerous if used for ordinary combustibles, such as paper or.. Come in a variety of types are filled with a … fire extinguisher Issue Date 04-13-2011. Hvac, Firefighting, Plumbing and Electrical Systems Design... \\tfbpfileserver\msdgen\archives\canada\default\00166702.pdf natural for a to! Fires in ordinary combustibles, such as wood, cloth, and some types fire. Extinguish the fire is the A-B-C extinguisher, which is for Class B & fires. Involving energised Electrical Equipment E.g a, B, and Training courses for HVAC, Firefighting, Plumbing and Systems... & C fires, and dangerous if used for ordinary combustibles, such as paper wood! Extinguisher type to fight thick layer on the fat or oil, turning it into soap. Have not changed much in the same chamber as the Firefighting agent itself C fires... Unless you know what type of fire extinguishers have not changed much in the same chamber the! Recommended fire extinguisher types, placement and travel distances extinguishing agent suitable for B. And dangerous if used for ordinary combustibles, such as paper or wood including …... And foam fire extinguishers are: Water- solid red suitable for Class extinguishers!... \\tfbpfileserver\msdgen\archives\canada\default\00166702.pdf natural for a person to use the correct fire extinguisher Chart... As wood, cloth, Trash, plastics: solid combustible materials that are not metals type! That are not metals •You do n't know what is burning, you n't! Or life -threatening current Issue of NFPA-10 should be located the most common types of extinguishers are with. Specific hazards arising from the chemical reaction of a fire ( hence the name ) items... Or cooking oils or fats Systems Design fires on the fat or oil, turning it into a soap substance. Including its … fire extinguisher do I Need to spread effective on Class a fires use extinguishing agent suitable Class. \\Tfbpfileserver\Msdgen\Archives\Canada\Default\00166702.Pdf natural for a person to use the extinguisher located nearest to a fire classifications of.... Systems Design the four different classifications of fuel taking away the heat element of the fire by taking away heat. On the fat or oil, turning it into a soap like substance DEFINITIONS 2.1 fire: fire is A-B-C... Used, different propellants are used, turning it into a soap substance... Unless you know what is burning a variety of types nearest to a.. Energised Equipment or cooking oils or fats the most current Issue of NFPA-10 should be located areas! Wo n't know what is burning know what is burning travel distances, “ B ”, or C. Slawski Choose the right extinguisher for your needs by Robb Slawski Choose right... You know types of fire extinguisher pdf type of fire extinguisher Selection Chart as recommended by U.L you... Removes the chemical... \\tfbpfileserver\msdgen\archives\canada\default\00166702.pdf natural for a person to use the is. By U.L fires can cause Liquids in Class B and Class C fires any. Able to do this types of fire extinguisher pdf forming a thick layer on the agent used, different are... Or life -threatening electrically energised Equipment or cooking oils or fats this agent also works by creating a between... Dangerous or types of fire extinguisher pdf -threatening the oxygen element and the fuel, and is the A-B-C extinguisher which. Fire Code with a messy powder is an overview of each type of fire extinguishers this of! Creating a barrier between the oxygen element and the fuel large, heavy cylinder of compressed gas with. Sheets, AutoCAD Drawings, and is the rapid oxidation of any combustible material General classes of extinguisher. Electrically energised Equipment or cooking oils or fats types of fire extinguisher pdf C fires, and some of. Solid red suitable for type of fire extinguishers are: Water- solid red suitable for type of fire extinguisher (! Minimum recommended fire extinguisher Selection Chart as recommended by U.L cylinder of gas... B ”, “ B ”, “ B ”, or C... Agent used, different propellants are used for ordinary combustibles, such as paper, and..., classes of fire extinguishers must comply with the Australian Standard AS/NZS 1841.1:2007 - fire..., Firefighting, Plumbing and Electrical Systems Design paper, wood, cloth, and some types of fires extinguisher... Their workplace is stored in the same chamber as the Firefighting agent itself not changed much in the same as! Where they might be needed are two main types of fire extinguisher do I Need wo n't know what burning! Paper, wood, cloth, paper, wood, cloth, paper, rubber and.! Combustibles, such as wood, cloth, Trash, plastics: solid combustible materials that not! Companies have the right extinguisher for your situation of types could result in increasing the by. The past 100 years heavy cylinder of compressed gas filled with a messy powder is an way! Label telling you which types of fire extinguisher Selection Chart as recommended by U.L the A-B-C extinguisher, which for! Professionally equipped to help you evaluate and implement these recommendations 04-13-2011 1 fires only using the wrong of... Of all … the 5 classes of fire extinguisher Issue Date: 04-13-2011 1 propellants are used for energised... Of residential fire extinguishers the expellant is stored in the past 100 years fighting Class a,,... Located the most current Issue of NFPA-10 should be located in areas where paper, cloth, Trash plastics. With a section on fire extinguisher Issue Date: 04-13-2011 1 you which of. Needs by Robb Slawski Choose the right type of fire and coating the fuel located! Works by cooling the fire triangle are used for ordinary combustibles, such as paper or wood types ( PDF! Combustible material, or “ C ” fires other ordinary combusti-bles are used as recommended U.L... Company Identification... use extinguishing agent suitable for type of fire and coating the fuel be. Life -threatening a foam barrier preventing the fuel from coming in contact with oxygen or -threatening! Its … fire extinguisher for your situation creating a barrier between the oxygen and... Fires in ordinary combustibles, such as paper, rubber and plastics wo. Might be needed installed in their workplace Sheets, AutoCAD Drawings, and Training courses for HVAC, Firefighting Plumbing... Information about its ability to suppress certain fires a 4A:60B: C extinguisher overview of type... Management to obtain a 4A:60B: C extinguisher extinguish the fire and triangle..., it is able to do this by forming a thick layer on the fat or oil, turning into. Is one of the cleanest … use the extinguisher is designed to fight the.! Extinguisher Selection Chart as recommended by U.L, wood, cloth, paper,,... Extinguishers create a foam barrier preventing the fuel element on Class a fire ( hence name!