george ripley biography

George Ripley LCCN2002736376.jpg 448 × 640; 87 KB. For discussions of Brook Farm, see Lindsay Swift, Brook Farm: Its Members, Scholars, and Visitors (1900); Anne C. Rose, Transcendentalism as a Social Movement, 1830-1850 (1981); Joel Myerson, The Brook Farm Book: A Collection of First-Hand Accounts of the Community (1987); Carl J. Guarneri, The Utopian Alternative: Fourierism in Nineteenth-Century America (1991); and Richard Francis, Transcendental Utopias: Individual and Community at Brook Farm, Fruitlands, and Walden (1997). Ripley was a leading spokesman of the movement. ." He was among the first to popularize the alchemical writings attributed to Raymond Lully, which first became known in England about 1445. 75-86. The Transendental socialist George Ripley published a review in the New York Tribune for November 22, in which he compared the book favorably to Mardi, because the "occasional touches of the subtle mysticism" was not carried on to excess but kept within boundaries by the solid realism of the whaling context. Third Series [Dictionary of Literary Biography Volume 235], ed. . Biography George Ripley was an Augustinian canon and influential alchemist best known for his work The Compound of Alchymy which he dedicated to Edward IV in 1471. To bring the latest European philosophy to America, Ripley initiated and oversaw a publishing project, involving several important Unitarian and Transcendentalist scholars. Geo…, George I (Great Britain) (1660–1727; Ruled 1714–1727) It was founded by George Ripley, a Boston Unitarian minister…, GEORGE III. Encyclopedia of World Biography. ." Retrieved January 12, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ripley-george-ca-1415-1490. Encyclopedia.com. George Ripley was one of England's most famous alchemists. In 1827 he married Sophia Willard Dana. His alchemical writings attracted attention not only when they were published in the fifteenth century, but also later in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. She shared many of her husband's religious and intellectual interests and also, at least initially, his growing commitment to social justice as he became increasingly engaged with the movement known as "Associationism," an early form of socialist theory which stressed cooperative, non-competitive social arrangements whose design and practice would bring universal human harmony. "Discourse on Philosophy of Religion [I]." George attended Harvard College, where liberal religious views prevailed, and graduated at the head of his class in 1823. George Ripley poems, quotations and biography on George Ripley poet page. Biography Early life and education. He later became an able literary critic for the "New York Tribune.". For discussions of the Transcendentalist Controversy, in which Ripley was a key player, see William Hutchison, The Transcendentalist Ministers: Church Reform in the New England Renaissance (1959); and David Robinson, The Unitarians and the Universalists, pp. Brook Farm officially declared itself a Fourierist Phalanx in 1845. "George Ripley 12 Jan. 2021 . An interest in alchemy was increasing steadily among English scholars at this time—the more so because the law against multiplying gold had lately been repealed. Writing to Emerson on November 9, 1840, in hopes of persuading him to join the experiment, Ripley described Brook Farm as a cooperative enterprise founded on Associationist principles, to be based on a small farm and incorporating "a school or college, in which the most complete instruction shall be given, from the first rudiments to the highest culture." In 1836 he engaged Andrews Norton, the great Biblical scholar at the Divinity School known as "the Unitarian Pope," in a printed and widely read controversy over the importance of the Biblical miracles. He later became an able literary critic for the " New York Tribune." In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. A good approach to Brook Farm is through the documents in Henry W. Sams, ed., Autobiography of Brook Farm (1958). Hawthorne's dark satire of communal life, The Blithedale Romance, 1852, further extended the literary fame of the experiment. Author Profession: Activist. (2001). Add your article. It can be usefully supplemented with Octavius Brooks Frothingham's George Ripley (1886) and Henry L. Golemba's George Ripley (1977). Ripley's ancestors had lived in Hingham, Massachusetts for 140 years before Jerome Ripley moved his family to Greenfield, a town in the western part of the state, in 1789. A good scholarly biography is Charles R. Crowe, George Ripley: Transcendentalist and Utopian Socialist (1967). Harry Hayden Clark (1954); Barbara L. Packer, "The Transcendentalists," in The Cambridge History of American Literature, ed. Plagued by disability and ill health in his last year, Ripley continued to write until his death on July 4, 1880. Encyclopedia.com. It was reported that he even resigned his position and retired to a priory at Boston, in Lincolnshire, but this story is probably unfounded, the likelihood being that Ripley the alchemist was confused with George Ripley, a Carmelite friar, who lived at Boston in the thirteenth century and wrote a biography of St. Botolph. For discussions of the Transcendentalist Controversy, in which Ripley was a key player, see William Hutchison, The Transcendentalist Ministers: Church Reform in the New England Renaissance (1959); and David Robinson, The Unitarians and the Universalists, pp. Academic disciplines Business Concepts Crime Culture Economy Education Energy Events Food and drink Geography Government Health Human behavior Humanities Knowledge Law Life Mind Objects Organizations People Philosophy Society Sports Universe World Arts George Ripley, (born Oct. 3, 1802, Greenfield, Mass., U.S.--died July 4, 1880, New York, N.Y.), journalist and reformer whose life, for half a century, mirrored the main currents of American thought. 12 Jan. 2021 . Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Charles Crowe's George Ripley: Transcendentalist and Utopian Socialist (1967) is the standard biography. © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Her interest in Catholicism was stirred by growing doubts about the Associationist movement. 1415-1490) His son George Ripley was born in Greenfield on October 3, 1802, the ninth child in the family. ." "Ripley, George (ca. World Encyclopedia. George Rupard Ripley in England Births and Christenings, 1538-1975 George Rupard Ripley Added 2014-12-02 19:35:45 -0800 by Will Chapman (Vol. George Ripley, (born Oct. 3, 1802, Greenfield, Mass., U.S.—died July 4, 1880, New York, N.Y.), journalist and reformer whose life, for half a century, mirrored the main currents of American thought. ." In 1845 the community began issuing a journal, the Harbinger, edited by Ripley. Upon taking up the pastorate of the newly formed Purchase Street Church in Boston, he established a ministry in which theological scholarship was an important part. Sacvan Bercovitch (1995), Volume 2; and David Robinson, "Transcendentalism," Encyclopedia of American Cultural and Intellectual History, ed. George Ripley. (1738–1820). New England Congregationalism was bitterly divided in the years of his youth, and the Ripley family joined the Unitarian side. Encyclopedia.com. Ripley's magazine The Harbinger is discussed in Sterling F. Delano, The Harbinger and New England Transcendentalism: A Portrait of Associationism in America (1983). Explore books by George Ripley with our selection at Waterstones.com. Retrieved January 12, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ripley-george. George Ripley. George Ripley (October 3, 1802-July 4, 1880), minister of the Purchase Street Church in Boston, 1826-41, was a central figure in the Transcendentalist movement of the 1830s and 40s, a founder in 1841 of the Brook Farm commune, and later one of America's most prominent literary reviewers and critics. Golemba, Henry L., George Ripley, Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1977. His clear and agile mind and his remarkably wide learning made him an enormous asset to the progressive movements of the 1840s. George Ripley 1448-1490 Biography. B. Frothingham as "a woman of burning enthusiasm, warm feeling, and passionate will." Ripley then established The Harbinger, 1845-49, a periodical devoted to the exposition of Associationist theory. He was married to Bonnie Graves and Cloris Leachman. George attended Harvard College, where liberal religious views prevailed, and graduated at the head of his class in 1823. Essay by Sophia Ripley, The Dial, Jan. 1841. Ripley wrote a number of learned treatises himself, notably Medulla Alchimioe, The Treatise of Mercury and The Compound of Alchemie (first printed 1591), the latter work dedicated to King Edward IV. Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology, The English statesman David Lloyd George 1st Earl Lloyd George of Dwyfor (1863-1945), was prime minister from 1916 to 1922. New England Congregationalism was bitterly divided in the years of his youth, and the Ripley family joined the Unitarian side. He and his new wife were active in New York social and literary life. Octavius B. Frothingham, George Ripley (1882), is an affectionate memoir, less detailed and accurate but containing many letters by Ripley. He is known for his work on The Ugly American (1963), The Eddie Fisher Show (1957) and Dark of the Sun (1968). RIPLEY, George, scholar, born in Greenfield, Massachusetts, 3 October, 1802; died in New York city, 4 July, 1880. "Ripley, George George Bancroft (1800-1891) was an eminent American historian and a diplomat and politician. Han var anhängare av transcendentalismen.Han grundade ett kortlivat utopiskt samhälle, Brook Farm, i West Roxbury, Massachusetts.. Han föddes i Greenfield, Massachusetts. A brilliant introduction to transcendentalist writings isPerry Miller, ed., The Transcendentalists (1950), which describes Ripley's role in the movement. George Ripley was a member of the McAlester Consistory of Scottish Rite Masons and it is expected that a delegation from McAlester will come here to take part in the services. ." He was the leading promoter and director of Brook Farm ( q.v. N.p., 1591. Helpful briefer biographies include Joel Myerson, The New England Transcendentalists and the Dial (1980); David Robinson, The Unitarians and the Universalists (1985); and Susan M. Stone, "George Ripley," The American Renaissance in New England. Third Series [Dictionary of Literary Biography Volume 235], ed. Old Sapulpa Cemetery. Ripley, George. He was moderately successful as the owner of a general store and tavern and was a prominent member of the community. A classless, non-competitive society would result. William R. Hutchison, The Transcendentalist Ministers: Church Reform in the New England Renaissance (1959), is useful on the controversies within Unitarianism. Her first husband Harold Austin Ripley (Wethersfield, Hartford Co., CT, 1908 - 1987) was the son of William Chauncey Ripley (b. Montague, Franklin Co., MA, 1879) and wife Ella May (b. King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and elector of Hanover. "Ripley, George (ca. Harvard Divinty School Graduated form Harvard Divinty School Sep 12, 1826. George Ripley Quotes: If any imagine from the literary tone of the preceding remarks that we are indifferent to the radical movement for the benefit of the masses which is the crowning glory of the nineteenth century, they will soon discover their egregious mistake. 75-86. Faced with poverty and debt, Ripley had begun to do freelance journalism, and in 1849 took a position under Horace Greeley at the New-York Tribune. One of the most famous utopian experiments in American history, Brook Farm was in some senses a success, but disbanded in 1847 after a disastrous fire brought financial collapse. . In 1865 he married Louisa Sclossberger. [Dictionary of Unitarian and Universalist Biography] George Ripley, 1802-1880. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ripley-george-ca-1415-1490, "Ripley, George (ca. "George Ripley "The neighborhood deteriorated; money fell short; the minister had misgivings in regard to his fitness for professional work." He was the youngest but one of ten children, four boys and six girls, all of whom he survived. Ripley stayed afloat economically by doing long months of hack work while he gradually grew more adept as a journalist. GEORGE I (GREAT BRITAIN) (1660–1727; ruled 1714–1727), king of Great Britain and Ireland. World Encyclopedia. During its six years of life, American thinking about social reform was centered around Brook Farm. Ripley died on July 4, 1880, while writing an editorial for Harper's. . Media in category "George Ripley" The following 7 files are in this category, out of 7 total. This and other projects, along with his stature as a reviewer, critic, and editor, brought Ripley some considerable affluence and influence in the 1860s and 70s. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Death. Naval Academy.…, George Meany Center for Labor Studiesthe National Labor College: Tabular Data, George Meany Center for Labor Studiesthe National Labor College: Narrative Description, George Meany Center for Labor Studies-The National Labor College: Tabular Data, George Meany Center for Labor Studies-The National Labor College: Narrative Description, George Mason University: Narrative Description, George Mason University: Distance Learning Programs, George Rogers Clark National Historical Park, George Vancouver Charts the Pacific Coast of North America from California to Alaska, George W. Bush, Address to a Joint Session of Congress and The American People (20 September 2001), George W. Bush: Address to Congress, September 20, 2001, George Washington Birthplace National Monument, George Washington Carver National Monument, George Washington: The Forging of a Nation, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/george-ripley, https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ripley-george-ca-1415-1490, https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ripley-george. Biography. They had a daughter Patricia Ripley, married, and a son George Howe Ripley. Moby-Dick-Wikipedia Mary Kupiec Cayton and Peter W. Williams, 3 vols. The Compound of Alchemie. George Englund was born on June 22, 1926 in Washington, District of Columbia, USA as George Howe Ripley. Jun 18, 1825. For 3 years he taught mathematics at Harvard and studied at the divinity school. Click and Collect from your local Waterstones or get FREE UK delivery on orders over £25. But with her absorption in Catholicism and his struggle to make himself over into a journalist, their marriage was greatly strained in the 1850s. Sophia Ripley - Biography. George Ripley, född 3 oktober 1802 i Greenfield, Massachusetts, död 4 juli 1880 i New York City, New York, var en amerikansk unitarisk präst, journalist och litteraturkritiker. The strength of Ripley's attraction to utopian experimentation may have been partly an outgrowth of his increasing dissatisfaction with the ministry as a vehicle for social reform. Having sunk all his resourcesintellectual, emotional and financialinto creating and sustaining Brook Farm, Ripley was broken by its demise. Harvard Graduated from Harvard top of class. Geni Curator) George Ripley was one of England's most famous alchemists. Ripley replied that Norton's argument revealed an underlying philosophical materialism which was "superficial, irreligious and false in its primary elements." He may also be the Ripley to whom the Coat of Arms was granted which is shown above. 1 Jun 1916 (aged 66) Burial. Georg…, George Bancroft As Ripley's description indicates, the underlying assumption of the experiment, and of Fourierist philosophy, was that work necessary to support a community could be distributed in such a way as to match people's tasks with their individual desires and ability to do them. Though a co-founder of Brook Farm who worked intensely to sustain it, Sophia had not wholly approved the commune's embrace of Fourierism in 1845. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. 242-52. In 1827 Ripley married Sophia Dana, daughter of a prominent Boston family and described by biographer O. . The Boston Public Library, the Massachusetts Historical Society, and the Houghton Library, Harvard University, have the largest collections of Ripley's papers. ." The transcendentalists moved steadily from religious to literary interests, and in 1840 Ripley began to help edit their magazine, the Dial. Ripley's ancestors had lived in Hingham, Massachusetts for 140 years before Jerome Ripley moved his family to Greenfield, a town in the western part of the state, in 1789. His wife died in 1861, and 4 years later he married Louisa Schlossberger. London, 1978. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Ripley died in England in 1490, but his fame did not die with him; his name continued to be familiar for many years after his death. In 1841, George F. Simmons was settled in the senior position with Ripley continuing as associate and taking on a ministry to the nearby Lincoln congregation. Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology. Appletons' Ripley George.jpg 308 × 325; 56 KB. Throughout the 1830s and 40s there was much talk among Boston's intellectuals of reform and communal experiment. George Ripley (1802-1880), American clergyman and journalist, was a leader of the transcendentalist movement and a founder of the famous utopian community Brook Farm. Ripley moved to New York City, where he continued publishing the Harbinger for 2 years. Its historical reputation has been enormously enhanced by the cultural significance of the Transcendentalist movement and by the participation, as members or interested visitors, of such figures as Ripley, John Sullivan Dwight , Nathaniel Hawthorne, William Henry Channing, and Margaret Fuller. 10 May 1850. He wrote a series of brilliant attacks on conservatism in the Christian Register. 1415-1490) Wesley T. Mott (2001). Sir George Ripley (c. 1415–1490) was an English Augustinian canon, author, and alchemist. Chanon of Bridlington. Ripley's years at Harvard had been years of what would now be called student unrest. The terms of their disput helped to define Transcendentalism and changed the course of Unitarian theological development. ." ." Life Edit. His alchemical writings attracted attention not only when they were published in the fifteenth century, but also later in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Every individual would both find personal fulfillment and contribute to the well-being of the group. 1882). He helped edit the Specimens of Foreign Standard Literature (1838), a 14-volume work translating into English many important Continental authors. Joel Myerson (1994), pp. Although he was one of Br…, A religious experiment in communal living (1841–47) at West Roxbury, near Boston, Mass. With the encouragement of Orestes Brownson and others, she privately converted in 1846, though she did not make her conversion public until 1847 so as not to complicate Ripley's efforts to save the commune. Ripley's priestly office did not prevent him from traveling, and he studied physical science and alchemy in France, Germany, and Italy, even voyaging as far as the island of Rhodes, where he is said to have made a large quantity of gold for the knights of St. John of Jerusalem. Encyclopedia of World Biography. Alcott.net. Wesley T. Mott (2001). Add this poet to your My Favorite Poets. But a bad fire in 1846 debilitated the struggling community, and in August 1847 it disbanded, with Ripley assuming the debts. . 1415-1490) His difficulties were augmented by a growing intellectual and emotional rift between the Ripleys, signaled most dramatically by Sophia's conversion to Catholicism. Ripley's magazine The Harbinger is discussed in Sterling F. Delano, The Harbinger and New England Transcendentalism: A Portrait of Associationism in America (1983). Ripley officially Edu. Ripley preached a farewell sermon to his congregation on March 28, 1841, and Brook Farm became a reality in April. In April 1841 Ripley became president of the Brook Farm Association; he and his wife were devoted to establishing a utopian community. Though favorably disposed intellectually to the Associationist theory of labor, Greeley was a demanding employer in practice. He also founded the U.S. The differenceover whether authentic religion is dependent upon empirical proof, or is, as Ralph Waldo Emerson said in his Divinity School Address, "an intuition [that] cannot be received at second hand"was the philosophical point of division between classical Unitarians and their radically Transcendentalist offspring. He died on September 14, 2017 in Palm Springs, California, USA. His writings were studied by noted figures such as the alchemist John Dee, Robert Boyle (who is considered to be the first modern chemist), and even Isaac Newton. George Ripley Water Never Foolish If any imagine from the literary tone of the preceding remarks that we are indifferent to the radical movement for the benefit of the masses which is the crowning glory of the nineteenth century, they will soon discover their egregious mistake. His 1959 book, Pickett's Charge, a detailed history of the final attack at Gettysburg, was called "essential for an understanding of the Battle of Gettysburg ". Throughout the difficulties, Ripley learned to restrain his naturally strong opinions and maintain a tolerant and long-suffering spirit of … He entered the Roman Catholic Church, became an Augustinian monk, and was subsequently appointed Canon of Bridlington in his native Yorkshire, a priory which had been founded in the time of Henry I by Walter de Ghent. Students found the instruction dry and unrelated to new romantic currents in European scholarship. His Discourses on the Philosophy of Religion (1836) is an important summation of his theological position. Encyclopedia.com. It can be usefully supplemented with Octavius Brooks Frothingham's George Ripley (1886) and Henry L. Golemba's George Ripley (1977). British alchemist born in Ripley, Yorkshire, England, where his kinsfolk appear to have been powerful and numerous. https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ripley-george, "Ripley, George Ripley graduated from Harvard College in 1823 and from Harvard Divinity School in 1826. Biography George G was born in 1888. At a meeting of the Transcendental Club in October, 1840, he announced his plan for the commune that would be called Brook Farm. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. In 1826 he was ordained minister of a new Unitarian church in Boston. Eventually, he found financial success with the publication of his New American Cyclopedia, 1858-1863, a 16-volume reference work which was both popular and very profitable. ." George Ripley (1802-1880), American clergyman and journalist, was a leader of the transcendentalist movement and a founder of the famous utopian community Brook Farm. ), the celebrated utopian community at West Roxbury, Mass., and a spokesman for the utopian socialist ideas of the French … Ripley Revived, or an Exposition upon George Ripley's Hermetico-Poetical Works. (January 12, 2021). George was born the eldest son of Frederick…, GEORGE II (GREAT BRITAIN) (1683–1760; ruled 1727–1760) He helped found and edited Harper's New Monthly Magazine (1850) and the New American Cyclopaedia (1858-1863). Encyclopedia.com. Ripley graduated from Harvard College in 1823 and from Harvard Divinity School in 1826. George Ripley was born of Puritan ancestry on Oct. 3, 1802, in Greenfield, Mass., the son of a prosperous merchant. He was moderately successful as the owner of a general store and tavern and was a prominent member of the community. (January 12, 2021). Home Events Years 1803 1803 births Sophia Ripley. Ripley was a regular contributor to the Christian Examiner in the 1830s, the leading Unitarian theological journal of the day. His career illustrates both the opportunities and limitations 19th century American intellectuals faced as the young American nation came of age. Sacvan Bercovitch (1995), Volume 2; and David Robinson, "Transcendentalism," Encyclopedia of American Cultural and Intellectual History, ed. In 1841 he resigned from the ministry. George Rippey Stewart (May 31, 1895 – August 22, 1980) was an American historian, toponymist, novelist, and a professor of English at the University of California, Berkeley. A collected edition of his writings was issued at Kassel Germany in 1649. George Ripley was Born Born in Greenfield, Massachussetts Period: Oct 3, 1802 to Jul 4, 1880. Mary Kupiec Cayton and Peter W. Williams, 3 vols. He taught Greek (filling the chair from 1849 to 1874), Latin, and biblical exegisis at Bucknell and at Crozer theological seminary. Sapulpa, Creek County, Oklahoma, USA. - posted November 3, 2001. Sophia died in 1861 from complications of an earlier injury. George Ripley and the Brook Farm Community. Helpful briefer biographies include Joel Myerson, The New England Transcendentalists and the Dial (1980); David Robinson, The Unitarians and the Universalists (1985); and Susan M. Stone, "George Ripley," The American Renaissance in New England. George Ripley was born of Puritan ancestry on Oct. 3, 1802, in Greenfield, Mass., the son of a prosperous merchant. (January 12, 2021). . Brook Farm, also called the Brook Farm Institute of Agriculture and Education or the Brook Farm Association for Industry and Education, was a utopian experiment in communal living in the United States in the 1840s. His initial training was for the Baptist ministry. His writings were studied by noted figures such as the alchemist John Dee, Robert Boyle (who is considered to be the first modern chemist), and even Isaac Newton. In 1840 Ripley read Albert Brisbane's The Social Destiny of Man, an exposition of the theories of the French utopian social theorist, Charles Fourier. The Vision Of Sr: George Ripley. Encyclopedia.com. Reverend George Ripley Bliss was president of Bucknell University from 1857 to 1858 and 1871–72. Thus the leader of the Brook Farmers was again at the center of American culture in the Gilded Age. He published, in a series titled Specimens of Foreign Standard Literature, 1838-45, translations of 15 important European texts. George Ripley Poems. By the mid-1830s Ripley was a recognized leader of the younger dissident ministers, some of whom were called transcendentalists. World Encyclopedia. He is the son of George Ripley and Bessie Pennington. It is planned by the local members of the consistory to hold the consistory services at midnight Saturday night. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. . For more general overviews of Transcendentalism, see Alexander Kern, "The Rise of Transcendentalism, 1815-1860," Transitions in American Literary History, ed. George Ripley's Life May 27, 1823. However, the date of retrieval is often important. George W. Ripley. When busie at my booke I … In the 1830s the theological ferment among the younger generation of Unitarian ministers coalesced into the "new views" of Transcendentalism. They wanted more attention to the needs of mankind and less to inherited theological dogmas. Of Unitarian theological journal of the fall of civilization from deadly disease and its rebirth and retrieval.. To format page numbers and retrieval dates alchemical writings attributed to Raymond Lully, which first became known in about... 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