Fātiḥah is that which opens a subject or a book or any other thing. his goal and becomes estranged from his Creator. Then we have a comprehensive prayer in which all the urges 2 It is known as Surah Al-Fatiha. Answer God (by obeying Him) and (His) Messenger when he calls you to that which gives you life."?' According to the hadith, Muhammad later asked the companion, "How did you know that it is a Ruqqayah [remedy]? These duas are known as dua al istiftah or the opening supplication. Firstly, by opening the prayer with the takbir (saying Allahu akbar) one is in a sacred state (much like pilgrim sanctity), and that makes everything one does far greater on a spiritual level. Holy Qur’an, and by the Holy Prophet (sa) of Islam, as well as prayers The Holy Qur’an,” Surah Fatiha, Volume I, Page 238, Translated by Sir Muhammad 4 Further, He made a provision that all labors and endeavors of man should be granted ample reward. International publications Ltd, (UK) 2016. (3), The chapter (Surah Al-Fatiha) not only forms the introduction to the Qur’an, it is an epitome of the whole Book. In the same narration it is written that if this surah is recited 70 times on any part of the body that is aching, the pain will surely go away. Surah Al-Fatihah or Surat al-Fātiḥah (Arabic: سُورَةُ الْفَاتِحَة ) is the first chapter of the Quran. When the servant says, `All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of existence,’ Allah says, ‘My servant has praised Me. It was as if the chapter had been a sealed book until its treasures were discovered by Hazrat Ahmad (as). Verse-by-verse Explanation of Surah Al-Fatiha. Praise be to … However, there are five main names for this Surah: Al Fatiha (“the Opener”) Ummul Kitab/Quran (“the Mother of the Quran”) Sab’ul Mathani (“Seven repeated [verses]”) Al-Shifaa (“the Cure”) إِيَّاكَ نَعۡبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسۡتَعِينُࣕ ۝‎ The paper on which it was inscribed appeared as if it was loaded with countless red and delicate roses. The Opening, Surah Al-Fatiha with Recitation by Sudais in MP3, http://www.quran4u.com/Tafsir%20Ibn%20Kathir/, http://www.islamicity.com/hadith/action.lasso.asp?-db=Services&-lay=hadith&-format=Sreply.htm&-op=cn&Hadith_NBR=001.001.001&-SortField=Hadith_Nbr&-SortOrder=Ascending&-max=10&-error=error.htm&-find, https://web.archive.org/web/20140527093239/https://abdurrahman.org/qurantafseer/TheVirtuesOfSomeSurahs_ShaikAlbanee.pdf, http://www.quran4u.com/Tafsir%20Ibn%20Kathir/001%20Fatihah.htm, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al-Fatiha&oldid=1001524634, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from May 2015, Wikipedia articles with style issues from July 2018, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-LCCN identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 January 2021, at 02:09. the angel Gabriel) was sitting with the Holy Prophet, he heard a sound above him and raised his head. The path of those whom Thou hast favoured; Not the (path) of those who earn Thine anger nor of those who go astray. International publications Ltd., 1988. Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (as) had a revelation in which As per this view, we should recite ‘Surah Al-Fatiha’ in each and every raka’at of Salat. Zafrulla Khan, (https://www.alislam.org/quran/Commentary-on-Surah-Fatiha.pdf). Surah Al-Fatiha (The Opening) What to recite while praying salah, surah with arabic audio, text, english translation. مَلِكِ يَوۡمِ اِ۬لدِّينِࣕ ۝‎ fulfillment of this supreme objective of his creation. 1. been given a number of additional names, ten of which are as follows: “Al-Fatihah-tal-Kitab, As-Salat, Al- Hamd, Ummul-Qur’an, Al-Qur’anul-‘Azim, As-Sab‘ul-Mathani, Ummul-Kitab, Ash-Shifa’, Ar-Ruqyah, and Al-Kanz.”(3). After the recital of Takbirah al-Ihram, Surah al-Fatihah is to be recited and if this surah is not recited in the prayer, the prayer is invalid. And if some signs of affect are seen within the house, then a portion of that water should be sprinkled in the four corners of the house in such a manner that the water does not fall on the floor. (11). I said, 'O Messenger of God! God-fearing men achieved the object of their life through God’s help and If only 50% of the Muslim population prayed obediently, the count would still be 12 billion times a day. In other words, a sort of preface or essence of the whole book. and great souls who led successful lives  Different Names of Surah Al-Fatihah 1. The concept of prayer exists in every faith in one form or )[48][49][50][51][52], Abu Sa 'id Al-Khudri said: "While we were on one of our journeys, we dismounted at a place where a slave girl came and said, "The chief of this tribe has been stung by a scorpion and our men are not present; is there anybody among you who can treat him (by reciting something)?" The most comprehensive prayer prescribed in the Holy Qur’an appears in its opening chapter (surah) and it is recited from two to four times in every institutional obligatory as well as voluntary prayer. 6 ’ihdinā ṣ-ṣirāṭa l-mustaqīm(a) "Māliki yawmi d-dīn" مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ " The owner of the judgment day or dīn day. “And when he (the angel) had cried, seven thunders uttered their voices.”, The seven thunders represent the seven verses of this chap- Al-Fātiḥa is the first sūrah (chapter) of the Qur'ān, and was one of the earliest portions of the Qur'ān revealed to the prophet Muḥammad by the angel Gabriel. Then Muhammad asked, “Jabir, should I tell you something about this surah?” Jabir answered, “Yes, and may my parents be ransom upon you O prophet of Allah.” Muhammad said, “It (surah al-Fatihah) is a cure for every ailment except death.” [48][49][50][51][52], Imam AbuAbdillah Ja’far as-Sadiq said that whoever cannot be cured by surah al-Fatihah, then there is no cure for that person. as well the avenues of moral and spiritual progress. He then said, 'I will teach you the greatest Surah in the Qur'an before you leave the Masjid (Mosque).' "Al-Hamdu lillahi Rabbil-‘Alamin," It is the seven repeated (verses) and the Glorious Qur'an that I was given." BISMIL LAAHIR RAHMAANIR RAHEEM. Guide us to the Straight Way This, then, fulfilled the prophecy contained in Revelations 10:4: “And when the seven thunders had uttered their voices, I was about to write: and I heard a voice from heaven saying unto me, “Seal up those things which the seven thunders uttered and write them not.” This prophecy referred to the fact that the Fatoah or Al Fatiha would, for a time, remain a closed book, but that a time would come when it would become open.”(6). However, in terms of obligatory (fardh) prayers, this is only in the first two Rak’ats, since a further Sura is not added in the last two Rak’ats of a Fardh … Scholars and Tafseer writers have extensively written about the benefits of the Surah, the most important of which are that the Surah is a cure for physical as well as spiritual ailments. [1] This chapter has an essential role in Islamic prayer. 1 ’al ḥamdu lil-lāhi rabbi l-‘ālamīn(a) Obligatory prayer (Salat) is the One hadith narrates a story of a companion of Muhammad who recited al-Fātiḥah as a remedy for a tribal chief who was poisoned. Fātiḥah is that which opens a subject or a book or any other thing. 5 2 The first and most common one that is taught is called thana. Master of the Day of Judgement. 2. 3 [48][49][50][51][52], This amal (practise) is known as the amal of Ayatul Kursi. 10: 3-4, 6. Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj recorded that Abu Hurayrah had told that the Prophet had said: "Whoever performs any prayer in which he did not read Umm Al-Qur'an (i.e., Al-Fatiha), then his prayer is incomplete." Ask anyone familiar with Islam, the straight way is the most praised and … That is why it is generally recited with another Ayat or surah during prayers. [19] It in itself is a prayer at the very beginning of the Quran, which acts as a preface of the Quran and implies that the book is for a person who is a seeker of truth—a reader who is asking a deity who is the only one worthy of all praise (and is the creator, owner, sustainer of the worlds etc.) Dhaif al Jam i as-Sagheer: 3949][48][49][50][51][52], One of the companions of Muhammad narrates that he once recited this surah in the presence of Muhammad, who said, ‘By Him in whose hand is my soul, a similar revelation to this has not been included in the Taurat (Torah), Injeel (Gospel), Zabur (Psalms) or even the Qur’an itself.’[48][49][50][51][52], Muhammad once asked Jabir ibn Abdallah Ansari, “Should I teach you a surah that has no other comparison to it in the whole Qur’an?” Jabir replied, “Yes, and may my parents be ransom upon you O prophet of Allah.” So Muhammad taught him surah al-Fatihah. 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