Policies that can generate or enhance risks should be avoided. Which groups, if any, are excluded from accessing these sources? livelihood comprises of “assets (natural, physical, human, financial and social capital), the activities, and the access to these assets (mediated by institutional and social relations) that determine the livelihood of a household” [1]. displaced people to regain or develop new livelihoods and rebuild their lives. Human capital Human capital represents the skills, knowledge, ability to labour and good health that together enable people to pursue different livelihood strategies and achieve their livelihood objectives. “Livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (including both material and social) and activities required for a means of living. O���_��ퟆ�i�%���ͻ8>�x�E�+%���������x��ʧ�JN�������j}�\�W���ߌW�r��q�ia�,��ʳ�J{/��+��x1\�����m��y��~����X���]n��x)��]���V���R[>����v3� 9��J�N���x���z[���*mNm%�8���B� ��&߮?S?�~\�ֹ�eu�.��Gl;�/�霙?U��qg�a���8�`y�����a{_�j+B|�E?�Km�o���N���75 ���L��ж/��C:|���AE'�vHl[�/�R���%�@�&�����(x}�ld��nsơ�3���[����v�|�v�7���������'n�������1��Mp�OUw����k�=s�ݸ��ڷw�?���?�g�������ţá_hH��p!�j��M�h�\]i���x%P��x%U��j��\�kލW�V�q��w�Օ\���}�K_�W�ܮ������������J���d����k_���;�Y]���X]i[���*�ӎ�B��~&�r�`VW���֘-|E���?�W\�[ Sustainable Livelihood Approaches (SLAs) Sustainable Livelihood Approaches are centered on people and their livelihoods. Literature review 2. Here, we (1) characterized types of livelihood strategies; (2) determined how different capital assets are associated with different livelihood strategies; and (3) determined how livelihood strategies differed in food … Over 70% of inhabitants of the Zambezi Region live in rural areas. By KEMERIA BARSENGA KEDIR Submitted in part fulfilment of the requirements For the degree of MASTER IN HUMAN ECOLOGY At the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA Human capital. Explanation about ‘Livelihood Assets’ -from DFID SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS GUIDANCE 1. at the . For rural people, agriculture and other natural resource-based activities may play an important role, but rural households also diversify into other activities, some of which are linked to agriculture and the natural resources sector, others which are not. The farmers’ livelihood assets can be obtained by using the following formula: (3) C = ∑ j = 1 n Z ij W j where C is the output value of some type of livelihood assets, n indicates that some type of livelihood assets have n indicators, j represents the j th index of some type of livelihood assets, Z ij denotes standardized data, and W j represents the weight of the j th index. Disproportionate access to assets is often related to di ering levels of LD. Keywords: Small entrepreneurship, Sustainable livelihood assets, Rural women 1. Download full-text PDF Read full-text. Strategies may include subsistence production or production for the market, participation in labour marketsor l… Such activities could include securing water, food, fodder, medicine, shelter, clothing. “A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (stores, resources, claims and access) and activities required for a means of living; a livelihood is sustainable which can cope with and recover from stress and shocks, maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets, and provide sustainable livelihood … Introduction A livelihood is environmentally sustainable when it maintains or enhances the local and global assets in which livelihoods depends, and has net beneficial effects on other livelihoods. A central notion is that different households have differ-ent access livelihood assets, which the sustainable livelihood approach aims to expand. submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of . the impact of livelihood assets that include human capital, social capital, natural capital, physical capital and financial capital on diversification strategies [23,39,40]. livelihood assets are more able and more likely to return to their home countries when it is safe to do so. Rotterdam and Washington, DC. It encompasses people’s capabilities, assets, income and activities required to secure the necessities of life. Households combine capital assets in a process involving human agency and resourcefulness to construct livelihood strategies and generate well-being outcomes. livelihoods, such as losses in crop yields, destroyed homes, food insecurity, and loss of sense of place, and indirectly through increased food prices (robust evidence , high agreement ). Livelihood strategies 5. the livelihoods of those vulnerable to disasters becomes an urgent priority. 2.2. The average livelihood assets value in the HHRTS and SDTS was 2.249 and 1.832, respectively. framework including (1) human assets (2) financial assets and major sources of income (3) physical and natural assets and (4) social assets. Course: Livelihoods … 5.1 Key Livelihood Assets of Coastal Fishing Communities 130 5.2 Access to Assets within Policy and Institutional contexts (state regulations and community based rules that affect access to resources) 133 5.3 Human and Social Assets 138 5.4 Physical and Natural Assets of Ponnani Fishing Communities 149 5.5 Summary 168 vii. to Government policies and strategies on Disaster Risk Reduction, Social Protection and Safety Nets, Climate Change Adaptation Plans, etc.). an evaluation of five income generating projects in tembisa . IMPORTANT CONCEPTS IN HIV/AIDS 19 4.1 The Impact of HIV/AIDS on Livelihood and Food Security 19 4.2 The Impact of Livelihood and Food Security on HIV/AIDS 20 5. 4.3 What assets do they have? Catherine Longley and Karim Hussein, Series Editors LIVELIHOODS AND COPING STRATEGIES OF RURAL HOUSEHOLDS IN ABELA LIDA PEASANT ASSOCIATION OF SHEBEDINO DISTRICT, SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA. SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD ENHANCEMENT OF TRIBAL IN REMOTE TRIBAL VILLAGES OF KUNDRA BLOCK, KORAPUT DISTRICT IN ODISHA Submitted by DIVYA JYOTI MAHILA VIKASH At/Po: Markandi Via: Berhampur Dist: Ganjam, Orissa-760003 E-mail: djmv.ngo@gmail.com Mobile No: +91 9937381255 . 3.2 Livelihood Assets 10 3.3 Livelihood Activities 11 3.4 The Vulnerability Context 11 3.5 Food First vs Sustainable Livelihood Approach 17 3.6 Intra-Household Issues with Livelihoods 17 4. development studies . A series of logistic regressions were fitted from which the estimated odds ratios (y) were derived to ascertain the effect of the predictors on the livelihood … 1 0 obj << /CreationDate (D:20020612101116) /Producer (Acrobat Distiller 3.0 for Power Macintosh) /Keywords () /Subject (1) /Creator (Adobe PageMaker 6.5) /Title (1) /Author (Fiona Adams) >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Name /Im1 /Width 79 /Height 54 /BitsPerComponent 8 /ColorSpace 3 0 R /Length 2199 /Filter /LZWDecode >> stream nothando kadozo . Read full-text. {13.2.1, 13.3} • Changing climate trends lead to shifts in rural livelihoods with mixed outcomes, such … From where do people access information that they feel is valuable to their livelihoods? ), maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets, while not undermining the natural resource base”. june 2009 . Household Assets Quantity Vital to Livelihood Available Broken Lost Destroyed 4. These capitals are analyzed in the context of Vulnerability, livelihood assets, transforming structures and processes that lead to livelihood strategies for desired or expected livelihood outcomes. investing in livelihood assets and by forging complementary partnerships; • Improving nutrition while enhancing human and social capital; • Strengthening institutional capacities and systems and providing policy support (e.g. Rather than understanding poverty as simply a lack of income, the sustainable livelihoods approach considers the assets that poor people need in order to sustain an adequate income to live. OG lib-leit) refers to their "means of securing the basic necessities (food, water, shelter and clothing) of life".Livelihood is defined as a set of activities essential to everyday life that are conducted over one's life span. First, livelihood assets under smallholders’ control, are considered to be critical factors in the determination of LD for households in the same region [23,39,50]. How complex is the local environment? Assets, Livelihoods, and Social Policy discusse the diverse strategies adopted by people in different contexts to accumulate assets through migration, housing investments, natural resources management, and informal businesses. 18 4.6 What is the outcome of rural poverty levels? | Livelihood outcomes or goals All these types of information are components of the livelihoods framework. Rural livelihoods, food security and rural transformation under climate change. 3.2 Livelihood Assets 10 3.3 Livelihood Activities 11 3.4 The Vulnerability Context 11 3.5 Food First vs Sustainable Livelihood Approach 17 3.6 Intra-Household Issues with Livelihoods 17 4. From study to draft CSP – placing livelihoods on centre stage 21 6. 19 4.7 Information gaps 20 5. %��������� It is deemed sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities, assets, and activities both now and in the future, while not undermining the natural resource base. P in the subject . We conducted two case studies using surveys and qualitative research. Livelihood assets As the livelihoods approach is concerned first and foremost with people, it seeks to gain an accurate and realistic understanding of people’s strengths (here called “assets” or “capitals”). In pastoral regions, labor, land, livestock and wealth constitute the main livelihood assets [47,49]; therefore, exploring the role of these assets in LD could be targeted. conservation inherent in livelihoods approaches in section 2. Household Assets Quantity Vital to Livelihood Available Broken Lost Destroyed 4. {13.2.1, 13.3} • Changing climate trends lead to shifts in rural livelihoods with mixed outcomes, such … Definition of livelihoods A livelihood is sustainable when it can: cope with, and recover from stress and shocks (drought, flood, war, etc. Available online at www.gca.org. 1.2 Livelihood approaches in fragile contexts 8 1.3 Motivation and methodology 9 2 Somalia case study 10 2.1 Context 10 2.2 Resilience pathways and outcomes 11 2.3 Beneficiaries, equity and inclusion 15 2.4 Actors and stakeholders – systems and partnerships 16 2.5 Enabling environment and barriers 17 3 Zimbabwe case study 19 3.1 Context 19 An asset-based social policy can strengthen asset accumulation strategies as well as help the poor overcome the constraints of unfavorable institutional environments. @�*4��p�d�� A��p:�yh(��0%N�$���0�+/ �Z��R*�%� P� ,��� h /#!��Bɀ�1��h8��j���@ �x=���P~@ ��dB)-���y$�+Kj��@ȖL@{���N���� They were also trained on the methods and tools of data The coefficients reflect the effect of the assets on the probability of adopting commercial and mixed strategies relative to the fishery/livestock strategy as the reference category. Assets, Livelihoods, and Social Policy discusses the diverse strategies adopted by people in different contexts to accumulate assets through migration, housing investments, natural resources management, and informal businesses. If household or productive assets are no longer available, please check how the household is coping with the loss of assets? Livelihood Assets Atlas Mountainous Districts of NWFP (Pakistan) April 2009 SDPI Sustainable Development Policy Institute It is deemed sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities, assets, and activities both now and in the future, while not undermining the natural resource base. A livelihood is a means of making a living. IMPORTANT CONCEPTS IN HIV/AIDS 19 4.1 The Impact of HIV/AIDS on Livelihood and Food Security 19 4.2 The Impact of Livelihood and Food Security on HIV/AIDS 20 5. cut-off date (usually the date of completion of the assets inventory, or an alternative mutually agreed on date), will not be compensated Economic Displacement: The loss of assets or access to assets that leads to loss of income sources or livelihoods but does NOT necessarily result in the direct loss of a place of residence. and improve the asylum environment. Explanation about ‘Livelihood Assets’ -from DFID SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS GUIDANCE 1. Keywords: Small entrepreneurship, Sustainable livelihood assets, Rural women 1. The livelihood strategies and activities of poor people are often complex and diverse. Livelihood programmes that also benefit local populations can address host government concerns about the presence of refugees in cities (economic competition, pressure on resources, etc.) More specifically, livelihoods can be seen to consist of a range of on-farm and off-farm activities that together provide a variety of procurement strategies for food and cash. Livelihood assets that encompass human, physical, social, natural, and financial assets are considered as dependent variables, while household livelihood strategies are independent variables. 17 4.5 Livelihood strategies – how do the rural poor make a living? In any case, diversification strategies will tend to be different for the poorest as compared to the richest rural households. A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (stores, resources, claims and access) and activities required for a means of living: a livelihood is sustainable which can cope with and recover from stress and shocks, maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets, and 1Chapter W . ��\�� @�-�a(�"���r-�.м�� �1 �Ɗ�@�@1���f�n���"�&. �N�T0]I/��A�Ph8g@ H Renting Borrowing Work for another person Change trade or occupation Stop working Other (Please Specify) Host Family Displaced Family . maintains or enhances the local and global assets on which the livelihood depends. Human capital Human capital represents the skills, knowledge, ability to labour and good health that together enable people to pursue different livelihood strategies and achieve their livelihood objectives. ‘A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (including both material and social resources) and activities required for a means of living. 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